Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdanam | om βurdan |
| 2SG: | βurdanat | ot βurdan |
| 3SG: | βurdaneš | ok/ogeš βurdan |
| 1PL: | βurdanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βurdan |
| 2PL: | βurdanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βurdan |
| 3PL: | βurdanə̑t | ogə̑t βurdan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdańə̑m | šə̑m βurdan |
| 2SG: | βurdańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurdan |
| 3SG: | βurdańe | ə̑š βurdan |
| 1PL: | βurdanna | ə̑šna βurdan |
| 2PL: | βurdanda | ə̑šda βurdan |
| 3PL: | βurdańə̑č́ | ə̑št βurdan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdanə̑nam | βurdanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurdanə̑nat | βurdanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurdanə̑n | βurdanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurdanə̑nna | βurdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurdanə̑nda | βurdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurdanə̑nə̑t | βurdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdanam ə̑l'e | om βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdanat ə̑l'e | ot βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurdaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurdan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdanam ulmaš | om βurdan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurdanat ulmaš | ot βurdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurdaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurdanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurdan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurdanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βurdan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βurdanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βurdanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurdanə̑n ə̑l'e | βurdanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βurdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βurdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βurdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdanə̑nam ulmaš | βurdanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurdanə̑nat ulmaš | βurdanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurdanə̑n ulmaš | βurdanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurdanə̑nna ulmaš | βurdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurdanə̑nda ulmaš | βurdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βurdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurdan | it βurdan |
| 3SG: | βurdanže | ə̑nže βurdan |
| 1PL: | (βurdanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βurdan) |
| 2PL: | βurdanza | ida βurdan |
| 3PL: | βurdanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurdan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdannem | ə̑nem βurdan |
| 2SG: | βurdannet | ə̑net βurdan |
| 3SG: | βurdanneže | ə̑než βurdan |
| 1PL: | βurdannena | ə̑nena βurdan |
| 2PL: | βurdanneda | ə̑neda βurdan |
| 3PL: | βurdannešt | ə̑nešt βurdan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurdannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurdanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurdan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurdannet ulmaš | ə̑net βurdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurdanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurdanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurdan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurdanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurdanman |
| Active participle: | βurdanše |
| Passive participle: | βurdanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurdanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βurdandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurdanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βurdande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurdanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurdanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurdanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurdanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurdandə̑maš |
