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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βurs |
| Genitive: | βursə̑n |
| Dative: | βurslan |
| Accusative: | βursə̑m |
| Comparative: | βursla |
| Comitative: | βursge |
| Inessive: | βursə̑što |
| Illative: | βursə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βurseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βursem |
| 2SG: | βurset |
| 3SG: | βursšo |
| 1PL: | βursna |
| 2PL: | βursda |
| 3PL: | βursə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βurs-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βurs-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βursla |
| Sociative Plural: | βursmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βursem | βurs-βlak | βurs-βlakem, βursem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βursemə̑n | βurs-βlakə̑n | βurs-βlakemə̑n, βursem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βursemlan, βurslanem | βurs-βlaklan | βurs-βlakemlan, βursem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βursemə̑m | βurs-βlakə̑m | βurs-βlakemə̑m, βursem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βursemla, βurslam | βurs-βlakla | βurs-βlakemla, βursem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βursemge | βurs-βlakge | βurs-βlakemge, βursem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βursə̑štem | βurs-βlakə̑šte | βurs-βlakə̑štem, βursem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βursə̑škem | βurs-βlakə̑š(ke) | βurs-βlakə̑škem, βursem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βursešem | βurs-βlakeš | βurs-βlakešem, βursem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||