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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βursaltmaʃ |
Genitive: | βursaltmaʃən |
Dative: | βursaltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βursaltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βursaltmaʃla |
Comitative: | βursaltmaʃge |
Inessive: | βursaltmaʃte, βursaltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βursaltmaʃke, βursaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βursaltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βursaltmaʃem |
2SG: | βursaltmaʃet |
3SG: | βursaltmaʃːe, βursaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βursaltmaʃna |
2PL: | βursaltmaʃda |
3PL: | βursaltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βursaltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βursaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βursaltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βursaltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βursaltmaʃem | βursaltmaʃ-βlak | βursaltmaʃ-βlakem, βursaltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βursaltmaʃemən | βursaltmaʃ-βlakən | βursaltmaʃ-βlakemən, βursaltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βursaltmaʃemlan, βursaltmaʃlanem | βursaltmaʃ-βlaklan | βursaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, βursaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βursaltmaʃeməm | βursaltmaʃ-βlakəm | βursaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, βursaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βursaltmaʃemla, βursaltmaʃlam | βursaltmaʃ-βlakla | βursaltmaʃ-βlakemla, βursaltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βursaltmaʃemge | βursaltmaʃ-βlakge | βursaltmaʃ-βlakemge, βursaltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βursaltmaʃtem, βursaltmaʃəʃtem | βursaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βursaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βursaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βursaltmaʃkem, βursaltmaʃəʃkem | βursaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βursaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βursaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βursaltmaʃeʃem | βursaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βursaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βursaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |