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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βurt |
| Genitive: | βurtə̑n |
| Dative: | βurtlan |
| Accusative: | βurtə̑m |
| Comparative: | βurtla |
| Comitative: | βurtge |
| Inessive: | βurtə̑što |
| Illative: | βurtə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βurteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βurtem |
| 2SG: | βurtet |
| 3SG: | βurtšo |
| 1PL: | βurtna |
| 2PL: | βurtda |
| 3PL: | βurtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βurt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βurt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βurtla |
| Sociative Plural: | βurtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βurtem | βurt-βlak | βurt-βlakem, βurtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βurtemə̑n | βurt-βlakə̑n | βurt-βlakemə̑n, βurtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βurtemlan, βurtlanem | βurt-βlaklan | βurt-βlakemlan, βurtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βurtemə̑m | βurt-βlakə̑m | βurt-βlakemə̑m, βurtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βurtemla, βurtlam | βurt-βlakla | βurt-βlakemla, βurtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βurtemge | βurt-βlakge | βurt-βlakemge, βurtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βurtə̑štem | βurt-βlakə̑šte | βurt-βlakə̑štem, βurtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βurtə̑škem | βurt-βlakə̑š(ke) | βurt-βlakə̑škem, βurtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βurtešem | βurt-βlakeš | βurt-βlakešem, βurtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||