Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βutkaβuj
Genitive:βutkaβujə̑n
Dative:βutkaβujlan
Accusative:βutkaβujə̑m
Comparative:βutkaβujla
Comitative:βutkaβujge
Inessive:βutkaβujə̑što
Illative:βutkaβujə̑š(ko)
Lative:βutkaβuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βutkaβujem
2SG:βutkaβujet
3SG:βutkaβujžo
1PL:βutkaβujna
2PL:βutkaβujda
3PL:βutkaβujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βutkaβuj-βlak
Plural (2):βutkaβuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βutkaβujla
Sociative Plural:βutkaβujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βutkaβujemβutkaβuj-βlakβutkaβuj-βlakem,
βutkaβujem-βlak
Genitive:βutkaβujemə̑nβutkaβuj-βlakə̑nβutkaβuj-βlakemə̑n,
βutkaβujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βutkaβujemlan,
βutkaβujlanem
βutkaβuj-βlaklanβutkaβuj-βlakemlan,
βutkaβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:βutkaβujemə̑mβutkaβuj-βlakə̑mβutkaβuj-βlakemə̑m,
βutkaβujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βutkaβujemla,
βutkaβujlam
βutkaβuj-βlaklaβutkaβuj-βlakemla,
βutkaβujem-βlakla
Comitative:βutkaβujemgeβutkaβuj-βlakgeβutkaβuj-βlakemge,
βutkaβujem-βlakge
Inessive:βutkaβujə̑štemβutkaβuj-βlakə̑šteβutkaβuj-βlakə̑štem,
βutkaβujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βutkaβujə̑škemβutkaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)βutkaβuj-βlakə̑škem,
βutkaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βutkaβuješemβutkaβuj-βlakešβutkaβuj-βlakešem,
βutkaβujem-βlakeš


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