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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuč́ka |
Genitive: | βuč́kan |
Dative: | βuč́kalan |
Accusative: | βuč́kam |
Comparative: | βuč́kala |
Comitative: | βuč́kage |
Inessive: | βuč́kašte |
Illative: | βuč́kaš(ke) |
Lative: | βuč́kaš |
1SG: | βuč́kam |
2SG: | βuč́kat |
3SG: | βuč́kaž(e) |
1PL: | βuč́kana |
2PL: | βuč́kada |
3PL: | βuč́kašt |
Plural (1): | βuč́ka-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuč́ka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βuč́kala |
Sociative Plural: | βuč́kamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βuč́kam | βuč́ka-βlak | βuč́ka-βlakem, βuč́kam-βlak |
Genitive: | βuč́kamə̑n | βuč́ka-βlakə̑n | βuč́ka-βlakemə̑n, βuč́kam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βuč́kamlan, βuč́kalanem | βuč́ka-βlaklan | βuč́ka-βlakemlan, βuč́kam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βuč́kamə̑m | βuč́ka-βlakə̑m | βuč́ka-βlakemə̑m, βuč́kam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βuč́kamla, βuč́kalam | βuč́ka-βlakla | βuč́ka-βlakemla, βuč́kam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βuč́kamge | βuč́ka-βlakge | βuč́ka-βlakemge, βuč́kam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βuč́kaštem | βuč́ka-βlakə̑šte | βuč́ka-βlakə̑štem, βuč́kam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βuč́kaškem | βuč́ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | βuč́ka-βlakə̑škem, βuč́kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βuč́kašem | βuč́ka-βlakeš | βuč́ka-βlakešem, βuč́kam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |