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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βuč́ə̑man |
| Genitive: | βuč́ə̑manə̑n |
| Dative: | βuč́ə̑manlan |
| Accusative: | βuč́ə̑manə̑m |
| Comparative: | βuč́ə̑manla |
| Comitative: | βuč́ə̑mange |
| Inessive: | βuč́ə̑manə̑šte |
| Illative: | βuč́ə̑manə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βuč́ə̑maneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑manem |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑manet |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manže |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manna |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manda |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βuč́ə̑man-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βuč́ə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βuč́ə̑manla |
| Sociative Plural: | βuč́ə̑manmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βuč́ə̑manem | βuč́ə̑man-βlak | βuč́ə̑man-βlakem, βuč́ə̑manem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βuč́ə̑manemə̑n | βuč́ə̑man-βlakə̑n | βuč́ə̑man-βlakemə̑n, βuč́ə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βuč́ə̑manemlan, βuč́ə̑manlanem | βuč́ə̑man-βlaklan | βuč́ə̑man-βlakemlan, βuč́ə̑manem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βuč́ə̑manemə̑m | βuč́ə̑man-βlakə̑m | βuč́ə̑man-βlakemə̑m, βuč́ə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βuč́ə̑manemla, βuč́ə̑manlam | βuč́ə̑man-βlakla | βuč́ə̑man-βlakemla, βuč́ə̑manem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βuč́ə̑manemge | βuč́ə̑man-βlakge | βuč́ə̑man-βlakemge, βuč́ə̑manem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βuč́ə̑manə̑štem | βuč́ə̑man-βlakə̑šte | βuč́ə̑man-βlakə̑štem, βuč́ə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βuč́ə̑manə̑škem | βuč́ə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | βuč́ə̑man-βlakə̑škem, βuč́ə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βuč́ə̑manešem | βuč́ə̑man-βlakeš | βuč́ə̑man-βlakešem, βuč́ə̑manem-βlakeš |
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