Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑manam | om βuč́ə̑man |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑manat | ot βuč́ə̑man |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑maneš | ok/ogeš βuč́ə̑man |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuč́ə̑man |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuč́ə̑man |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t βuč́ə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m βuč́ə̑man |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuč́ə̑man |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑mańe | ə̑š βuč́ə̑man |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manna | ə̑šna βuč́ə̑man |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manda | ə̑šda βuč́ə̑man |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št βuč́ə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nam | βuč́ə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nat | βuč́ə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑n | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nna | βuč́ə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nda | βuč́ə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nə̑t | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑manam ə̑l'e | om βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑manam ulmaš | om βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑manat ulmaš | ot βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuč́ə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuč́ə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuč́ə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuč́ə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | βuč́ə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | βuč́ə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ulmaš | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | βuč́ə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | βuč́ə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuč́ə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑man | it βuč́ə̑man |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manže | ə̑nže βuč́ə̑man |
| 1PL: | (βuč́ə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuč́ə̑man) |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manza | ida βuč́ə̑man |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuč́ə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑mannem | ə̑nem βuč́ə̑man |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑mannet | ə̑net βuč́ə̑man |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manneže | ə̑než βuč́ə̑man |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑mannena | ə̑nena βuč́ə̑man |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manneda | ə̑neda βuč́ə̑man |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt βuč́ə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuč́ə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuč́ə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuč́ə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuč́ə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuč́ə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuč́ə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuč́ə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuč́ə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuč́ə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuč́ə̑manman |
| Active participle: | βuč́ə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | βuč́ə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuč́ə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | βuč́ə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuč́ə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuč́ə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuč́ə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuč́ə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuč́ə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuč́ə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuč́ə̑mandə̑maš |
