Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βut͡ɕəʃan
Genitive:βut͡ɕəʃanən
Dative:βut͡ɕəʃanlan
Accusative:βut͡ɕəʃanəm
Comparative:βut͡ɕəʃanla
Comitative:βut͡ɕəʃange
Inessive:βut͡ɕəʃanəʃte
Illative:βut͡ɕəʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:βut͡ɕəʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βut͡ɕəʃanem
2SG:βut͡ɕəʃanet
3SG:βut͡ɕəʃanʒe
1PL:βut͡ɕəʃanːa
2PL:βut͡ɕəʃanda
3PL:βut͡ɕəʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βut͡ɕəʃan-βlak
Plural (2):βut͡ɕəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βut͡ɕəʃanla
Sociative Plural:βut͡ɕəʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βut͡ɕəʃanemβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakem,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlak
Genitive:βut͡ɕəʃanemənβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakənβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakemən,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlakən
Dative:βut͡ɕəʃanemlan,
βut͡ɕəʃanlanem
βut͡ɕəʃan-βlaklanβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakemlan,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:βut͡ɕəʃaneməmβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakəmβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakeməm,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:βut͡ɕəʃanemla,
βut͡ɕəʃanlam
βut͡ɕəʃan-βlaklaβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakemla,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:βut͡ɕəʃanemgeβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakgeβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakemge,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:βut͡ɕəʃanəʃtemβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃteβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃtem,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βut͡ɕəʃanəʃkemβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)βut͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃkem,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βut͡ɕəʃaneʃemβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃβut͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃem,
βut͡ɕəʃanem-βlakeʃ


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