Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑še
Genitive:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑n
Dative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑la
Comitative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem
2SG:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šet
3SG:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑na
2PL:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑da
3PL:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):βujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šemβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakem,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šemə̑nβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakə̑nβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šemlan,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑lanem
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlaklanβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakemlan,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šemə̑mβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakə̑mβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šemla,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑lam
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlaklaβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakemla,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šemgeβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakgeβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakemge,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑štemβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakə̑šteβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šə̑škemβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)βujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šešemβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakešβujanč́ə̑lanə̑še-βlakešem,
βujanč́ə̑lanə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023