Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujaŋmaš
Genitive:βujaŋmašə̑n
Dative:βujaŋmašlan
Accusative:βujaŋmašə̑m
Comparative:βujaŋmašla
Comitative:βujaŋmašge
Inessive:βujaŋmašte,
βujaŋmašə̑šte
Illative:βujaŋmaške,
βujaŋmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujaŋmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujaŋmašem
2SG:βujaŋmašet
3SG:βujaŋmašše,
βujaŋmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:βujaŋmašna
2PL:βujaŋmašda
3PL:βujaŋmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujaŋmaš-βlak
Plural (2):βujaŋmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βujaŋmašla
Sociative Plural:βujaŋmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujaŋmašemβujaŋmaš-βlakβujaŋmaš-βlakem,
βujaŋmašem-βlak
Genitive:βujaŋmašemə̑nβujaŋmaš-βlakə̑nβujaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n,
βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βujaŋmašemlan,
βujaŋmašlanem
βujaŋmaš-βlaklanβujaŋmaš-βlakemlan,
βujaŋmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujaŋmašemə̑mβujaŋmaš-βlakə̑mβujaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m,
βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βujaŋmašemla,
βujaŋmašlam
βujaŋmaš-βlaklaβujaŋmaš-βlakemla,
βujaŋmašem-βlakla
Comitative:βujaŋmašemgeβujaŋmaš-βlakgeβujaŋmaš-βlakemge,
βujaŋmašem-βlakge
Inessive:βujaŋmaštem,
βujaŋmašə̑štem
βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑šteβujaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem,
βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βujaŋmaškem,
βujaŋmašə̑škem
βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)βujaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem,
βujaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βujaŋmašešemβujaŋmaš-βlakešβujaŋmaš-βlakešem,
βujaŋmašem-βlakeš


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