Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujaŋmaʃ
Genitive:βujaŋmaʃən
Dative:βujaŋmaʃlan
Accusative:βujaŋmaʃəm
Comparative:βujaŋmaʃla
Comitative:βujaŋmaʃge
Inessive:βujaŋmaʃte,
βujaŋmaʃəʃte
Illative:βujaŋmaʃke,
βujaŋmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:βujaŋmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujaŋmaʃem
2SG:βujaŋmaʃet
3SG:βujaŋmaʃːe,
βujaŋmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:βujaŋmaʃna
2PL:βujaŋmaʃda
3PL:βujaŋmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujaŋmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):βujaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βujaŋmaʃla
Sociative Plural:βujaŋmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujaŋmaʃemβujaŋmaʃ-βlakβujaŋmaʃ-βlakem,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:βujaŋmaʃemənβujaŋmaʃ-βlakənβujaŋmaʃ-βlakemən,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:βujaŋmaʃemlan,
βujaŋmaʃlanem
βujaŋmaʃ-βlaklanβujaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujaŋmaʃeməmβujaŋmaʃ-βlakəmβujaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βujaŋmaʃemla,
βujaŋmaʃlam
βujaŋmaʃ-βlaklaβujaŋmaʃ-βlakemla,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βujaŋmaʃemgeβujaŋmaʃ-βlakgeβujaŋmaʃ-βlakemge,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βujaŋmaʃtem,
βujaŋmaʃəʃtem
βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃteβujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βujaŋmaʃkem,
βujaŋmaʃəʃkem
βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)βujaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βujaŋmaʃeʃemβujaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃβujaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
βujaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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