Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βujant͡ɕe
Genitive:βujant͡ɕən
Dative:βujant͡ɕəlan
Accusative:βujant͡ɕəm
Comparative:βujant͡ɕəla
Comitative:βujant͡ɕəge
Inessive:βujant͡ɕəʃte
Illative:βujant͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:βujant͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βujant͡ɕem
2SG:βujant͡ɕet
3SG:βujant͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:βujant͡ɕəna
2PL:βujant͡ɕəda
3PL:βujant͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βujant͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):βujant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βujant͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:βujant͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βujant͡ɕemβujant͡ɕe-βlakβujant͡ɕe-βlakem,
βujant͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:βujant͡ɕemənβujant͡ɕe-βlakənβujant͡ɕe-βlakemən,
βujant͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:βujant͡ɕemlan,
βujant͡ɕəlanem
βujant͡ɕe-βlaklanβujant͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
βujant͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:βujant͡ɕeməmβujant͡ɕe-βlakəmβujant͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
βujant͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:βujant͡ɕemla,
βujant͡ɕəlam
βujant͡ɕe-βlaklaβujant͡ɕe-βlakemla,
βujant͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:βujant͡ɕemgeβujant͡ɕe-βlakgeβujant͡ɕe-βlakemge,
βujant͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:βujant͡ɕəʃtemβujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃteβujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
βujant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βujant͡ɕəʃkemβujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)βujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
βujant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βujant͡ɕeʃemβujant͡ɕe-βlakeʃβujant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
βujant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023