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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujant͡ɕe |
Genitive: | βujant͡ɕən |
Dative: | βujant͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | βujant͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | βujant͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | βujant͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | βujant͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | βujant͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujant͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | βujant͡ɕem |
2SG: | βujant͡ɕet |
3SG: | βujant͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βujant͡ɕəna |
2PL: | βujant͡ɕəda |
3PL: | βujant͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | βujant͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujant͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | βujant͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujant͡ɕem | βujant͡ɕe-βlak | βujant͡ɕe-βlakem, βujant͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujant͡ɕemən | βujant͡ɕe-βlakən | βujant͡ɕe-βlakemən, βujant͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujant͡ɕemlan, βujant͡ɕəlanem | βujant͡ɕe-βlaklan | βujant͡ɕe-βlakemlan, βujant͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujant͡ɕeməm | βujant͡ɕe-βlakəm | βujant͡ɕe-βlakeməm, βujant͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujant͡ɕemla, βujant͡ɕəlam | βujant͡ɕe-βlakla | βujant͡ɕe-βlakemla, βujant͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujant͡ɕemge | βujant͡ɕe-βlakge | βujant͡ɕe-βlakemge, βujant͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujant͡ɕəʃtem | βujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | βujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, βujant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujant͡ɕəʃkem | βujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, βujant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujant͡ɕeʃem | βujant͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | βujant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, βujant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |