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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujant͡ɕələk |
| Genitive: | βujant͡ɕələkən |
| Dative: | βujant͡ɕələklan |
| Accusative: | βujant͡ɕələkəm |
| Comparative: | βujant͡ɕələkla |
| Comitative: | βujant͡ɕələkge |
| Inessive: | βujant͡ɕələkəʃte |
| Illative: | βujant͡ɕələkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujant͡ɕələkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujant͡ɕələkem |
| 2SG: | βujant͡ɕələket |
| 3SG: | βujant͡ɕələkʃe |
| 1PL: | βujant͡ɕələkna |
| 2PL: | βujant͡ɕələkda |
| 3PL: | βujant͡ɕələkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujant͡ɕələk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujant͡ɕələk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujant͡ɕələkla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujant͡ɕələkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujant͡ɕələkem | βujant͡ɕələk-βlak | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakem, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujant͡ɕələkemən | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakən | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakemən, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujant͡ɕələkemlan, βujant͡ɕələklanem | βujant͡ɕələk-βlaklan | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakemlan, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujant͡ɕələkeməm | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakəm | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakeməm, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujant͡ɕələkemla, βujant͡ɕələklam | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakla | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakemla, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujant͡ɕələkemge | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakge | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakemge, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujant͡ɕələkəʃtem | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakəʃte | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakəʃtem, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujant͡ɕələkəʃkem | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakəʃkem, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujant͡ɕələkeʃem | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakeʃ | βujant͡ɕələk-βlakeʃem, βujant͡ɕələkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||