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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βujlo |
| Genitive: | βujlən |
| Dative: | βujləlan |
| Accusative: | βujləm |
| Comparative: | βujləla |
| Comitative: | βujləge |
| Inessive: | βujləʃto |
| Illative: | βujləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βujleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βujlem |
| 2SG: | βujlet |
| 3SG: | βujləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βujləna |
| 2PL: | βujləda |
| 3PL: | βujləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βujlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βujlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βujləla |
| Sociative Plural: | βujləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βujlem | βujlo-βlak | βujlo-βlakem, βujlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βujlemən | βujlo-βlakən | βujlo-βlakemən, βujlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βujlemlan, βujləlanem | βujlo-βlaklan | βujlo-βlakemlan, βujlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βujleməm | βujlo-βlakəm | βujlo-βlakeməm, βujlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βujlemla, βujləlam | βujlo-βlakla | βujlo-βlakemla, βujlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βujlemge | βujlo-βlakge | βujlo-βlakemge, βujlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βujləʃtem | βujlo-βlakəʃte | βujlo-βlakəʃtem, βujlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βujləʃkem | βujlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujlo-βlakəʃkem, βujlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βujleʃem | βujlo-βlakeʃ | βujlo-βlakeʃem, βujlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||