Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βulno
Genitive:βulnən
Dative:βulnəlan
Accusative:βulnəm
Comparative:βulnəla
Comitative:βulnəge
Inessive:βulnəʃto
Illative:βulnəʃ(ko)
Lative:βulneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βulnem
2SG:βulnet
3SG:βulnəʒ(o)
1PL:βulnəna
2PL:βulnəda
3PL:βulnəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βulno-βlak
Plural (2):βulno-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βulnəla
Sociative Plural:βulnəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βulnemβulno-βlakβulno-βlakem,
βulnem-βlak
Genitive:βulnemənβulno-βlakənβulno-βlakemən,
βulnem-βlakən
Dative:βulnemlan,
βulnəlanem
βulno-βlaklanβulno-βlakemlan,
βulnem-βlaklan
Accusative:βulneməmβulno-βlakəmβulno-βlakeməm,
βulnem-βlakəm
Comparative:βulnemla,
βulnəlam
βulno-βlaklaβulno-βlakemla,
βulnem-βlakla
Comitative:βulnemgeβulno-βlakgeβulno-βlakemge,
βulnem-βlakge
Inessive:βulnəʃtemβulno-βlakəʃteβulno-βlakəʃtem,
βulnem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βulnəʃkemβulno-βlakəʃ(ke)βulno-βlakəʃkem,
βulnem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βulneʃemβulno-βlakeʃβulno-βlakeʃem,
βulnem-βlakeʃ


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