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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βul'ə̑mo |
| Genitive: | βul'ə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | βul'ə̑mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βul'ə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | βul'ə̑mə̑la |
| Comitative: | βul'ə̑mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βul'ə̑mə̑što |
| Illative: | βul'ə̑mə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βul'ə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βul'ə̑mem |
| 2SG: | βul'ə̑met |
| 3SG: | βul'ə̑mə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βul'ə̑mə̑na |
| 2PL: | βul'ə̑mə̑da |
| 3PL: | βul'ə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βul'ə̑mo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βul'ə̑mo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βul'ə̑mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βul'ə̑mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βul'ə̑mem | βul'ə̑mo-βlak | βul'ə̑mo-βlakem, βul'ə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βul'ə̑memə̑n | βul'ə̑mo-βlakə̑n | βul'ə̑mo-βlakemə̑n, βul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βul'ə̑memlan, βul'ə̑mə̑lanem | βul'ə̑mo-βlaklan | βul'ə̑mo-βlakemlan, βul'ə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βul'ə̑memə̑m | βul'ə̑mo-βlakə̑m | βul'ə̑mo-βlakemə̑m, βul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βul'ə̑memla, βul'ə̑mə̑lam | βul'ə̑mo-βlakla | βul'ə̑mo-βlakemla, βul'ə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βul'ə̑memge | βul'ə̑mo-βlakge | βul'ə̑mo-βlakemge, βul'ə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βul'ə̑mə̑štem | βul'ə̑mo-βlakə̑šte | βul'ə̑mo-βlakə̑štem, βul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βul'ə̑mə̑škem | βul'ə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βul'ə̑mo-βlakə̑škem, βul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βul'ə̑mešem | βul'ə̑mo-βlakeš | βul'ə̑mo-βlakešem, βul'ə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||