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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βuʎəmo |
Genitive: | βuʎəmən |
Dative: | βuʎəməlan |
Accusative: | βuʎəməm |
Comparative: | βuʎəməla |
Comitative: | βuʎəməge |
Inessive: | βuʎəməʃto |
Illative: | βuʎəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βuʎəmeʃ |
1SG: | βuʎəmem |
2SG: | βuʎəmet |
3SG: | βuʎəməʒ(o) |
1PL: | βuʎəməna |
2PL: | βuʎəməda |
3PL: | βuʎəməʃt |
Plural (1): | βuʎəmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βuʎəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βuʎəməla |
Sociative Plural: | βuʎəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βuʎəmem | βuʎəmo-βlak | βuʎəmo-βlakem, βuʎəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | βuʎəmemən | βuʎəmo-βlakən | βuʎəmo-βlakemən, βuʎəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | βuʎəmemlan, βuʎəməlanem | βuʎəmo-βlaklan | βuʎəmo-βlakemlan, βuʎəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βuʎəmeməm | βuʎəmo-βlakəm | βuʎəmo-βlakeməm, βuʎəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βuʎəmemla, βuʎəməlam | βuʎəmo-βlakla | βuʎəmo-βlakemla, βuʎəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βuʎəmemge | βuʎəmo-βlakge | βuʎəmo-βlakemge, βuʎəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βuʎəməʃtem | βuʎəmo-βlakəʃte | βuʎəmo-βlakəʃtem, βuʎəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βuʎəməʃkem | βuʎəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʎəmo-βlakəʃkem, βuʎəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βuʎəmeʃem | βuʎəmo-βlakeʃ | βuʎəmo-βlakeʃem, βuʎəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |