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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вуско |
| Genitive: | вускын |
| Dative: | вускылан |
| Accusative: | вускым |
| Comparative: | вускыла |
| Comitative: | вускыге |
| Inessive: | вускышто |
| Illative: | вускыш(ко) |
| Lative: | вускеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вускем |
| 2SG: | вускет |
| 3SG: | вускыж(о) |
| 1PL: | вускына |
| 2PL: | вускыда |
| 3PL: | вускышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вуско-влак |
| Plural (2): | вуско-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вускыла |
| Sociative Plural: | вускымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вускем | вуско-влак | вуско-влакем, вускем-влак |
| Genitive: | вускемын | вуско-влакын | вуско-влакемын, вускем-влакын |
| Dative: | вускемлан, вускыланем | вуско-влаклан | вуско-влакемлан, вускем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вускемым | вуско-влакым | вуско-влакемым, вускем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вускемла, вускылам | вуско-влакла | вуско-влакемла, вускем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вускемге | вуско-влакге | вуско-влакемге, вускем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вускыштем | вуско-влакыште | вуско-влакыштем, вускем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вускышкем | вуско-влакыш(ке) | вуско-влакышкем, вускем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вускешем | вуско-влакеш | вуско-влакешем, вускем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||