Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βusko
Genitive:βuskən
Dative:βuskəlan
Accusative:βuskəm
Comparative:βuskəla
Comitative:βuskəge
Inessive:βuskəʃto
Illative:βuskəʃ(ko)
Lative:βuskeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βuskem
2SG:βusket
3SG:βuskəʒ(o)
1PL:βuskəna
2PL:βuskəda
3PL:βuskəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βusko-βlak
Plural (2):βusko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βuskəla
Sociative Plural:βuskəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βuskemβusko-βlakβusko-βlakem,
βuskem-βlak
Genitive:βuskemənβusko-βlakənβusko-βlakemən,
βuskem-βlakən
Dative:βuskemlan,
βuskəlanem
βusko-βlaklanβusko-βlakemlan,
βuskem-βlaklan
Accusative:βuskeməmβusko-βlakəmβusko-βlakeməm,
βuskem-βlakəm
Comparative:βuskemla,
βuskəlam
βusko-βlaklaβusko-βlakemla,
βuskem-βlakla
Comitative:βuskemgeβusko-βlakgeβusko-βlakemge,
βuskem-βlakge
Inessive:βuskəʃtemβusko-βlakəʃteβusko-βlakəʃtem,
βuskem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βuskəʃkemβusko-βlakəʃ(ke)βusko-βlakəʃkem,
βuskem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βuskeʃemβusko-βlakeʃβusko-βlakeʃem,
βuskem-βlakeʃ


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