Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βut͡ɕəmo
Genitive:βut͡ɕəmən
Dative:βut͡ɕəməlan
Accusative:βut͡ɕəməm
Comparative:βut͡ɕəməla
Comitative:βut͡ɕəməge
Inessive:βut͡ɕəməʃto
Illative:βut͡ɕəməʃ(ko)
Lative:βut͡ɕəmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βut͡ɕəmem
2SG:βut͡ɕəmet
3SG:βut͡ɕəməʒ(o)
1PL:βut͡ɕəməna
2PL:βut͡ɕəməda
3PL:βut͡ɕəməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βut͡ɕəmo-βlak
Plural (2):βut͡ɕəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βut͡ɕəməla
Sociative Plural:βut͡ɕəməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βut͡ɕəmemβut͡ɕəmo-βlakβut͡ɕəmo-βlakem,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlak
Genitive:βut͡ɕəmemənβut͡ɕəmo-βlakənβut͡ɕəmo-βlakemən,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlakən
Dative:βut͡ɕəmemlan,
βut͡ɕəməlanem
βut͡ɕəmo-βlaklanβut͡ɕəmo-βlakemlan,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlaklan
Accusative:βut͡ɕəmeməmβut͡ɕəmo-βlakəmβut͡ɕəmo-βlakeməm,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlakəm
Comparative:βut͡ɕəmemla,
βut͡ɕəməlam
βut͡ɕəmo-βlaklaβut͡ɕəmo-βlakemla,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlakla
Comitative:βut͡ɕəmemgeβut͡ɕəmo-βlakgeβut͡ɕəmo-βlakemge,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlakge
Inessive:βut͡ɕəməʃtemβut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃteβut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃtem,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βut͡ɕəməʃkemβut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃ(ke)βut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃkem,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βut͡ɕəmeʃemβut͡ɕəmo-βlakeʃβut͡ɕəmo-βlakeʃem,
βut͡ɕəmem-βlakeʃ


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