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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βə̑borko |
| Genitive: | βə̑borkə̑n |
| Dative: | βə̑borkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βə̑borkə̑m |
| Comparative: | βə̑borkə̑la |
| Comitative: | βə̑borkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βə̑borkə̑što |
| Illative: | βə̑borkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βə̑borkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βə̑borkem |
| 2SG: | βə̑borket |
| 3SG: | βə̑borkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βə̑borkə̑na |
| 2PL: | βə̑borkə̑da |
| 3PL: | βə̑borkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βə̑borko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βə̑borko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βə̑borkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βə̑borkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βə̑borkem | βə̑borko-βlak | βə̑borko-βlakem, βə̑borkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βə̑borkemə̑n | βə̑borko-βlakə̑n | βə̑borko-βlakemə̑n, βə̑borkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βə̑borkemlan, βə̑borkə̑lanem | βə̑borko-βlaklan | βə̑borko-βlakemlan, βə̑borkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βə̑borkemə̑m | βə̑borko-βlakə̑m | βə̑borko-βlakemə̑m, βə̑borkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βə̑borkemla, βə̑borkə̑lam | βə̑borko-βlakla | βə̑borko-βlakemla, βə̑borkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βə̑borkemge | βə̑borko-βlakge | βə̑borko-βlakemge, βə̑borkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βə̑borkə̑štem | βə̑borko-βlakə̑šte | βə̑borko-βlakə̑štem, βə̑borkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βə̑borkə̑škem | βə̑borko-βlakə̑š(ke) | βə̑borko-βlakə̑škem, βə̑borkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βə̑borkešem | βə̑borko-βlakeš | βə̑borko-βlakešem, βə̑borkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||