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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βəʒga |
| Genitive: | βəʒgan |
| Dative: | βəʒgalan |
| Accusative: | βəʒgam |
| Comparative: | βəʒgala |
| Comitative: | βəʒgage |
| Inessive: | βəʒgaʃte |
| Illative: | βəʒgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βəʒgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βəʒgam |
| 2SG: | βəʒgat |
| 3SG: | βəʒgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βəʒgana |
| 2PL: | βəʒgada |
| 3PL: | βəʒgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βəʒga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βəʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βəʒgala |
| Sociative Plural: | βəʒgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βəʒgam | βəʒga-βlak | βəʒga-βlakem, βəʒgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βəʒgamən | βəʒga-βlakən | βəʒga-βlakemən, βəʒgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βəʒgamlan, βəʒgalanem | βəʒga-βlaklan | βəʒga-βlakemlan, βəʒgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βəʒgaməm | βəʒga-βlakəm | βəʒga-βlakeməm, βəʒgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βəʒgamla, βəʒgalam | βəʒga-βlakla | βəʒga-βlakemla, βəʒgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βəʒgamge | βəʒga-βlakge | βəʒga-βlakemge, βəʒgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βəʒgaʃtem | βəʒga-βlakəʃte | βəʒga-βlakəʃtem, βəʒgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βəʒgaʃkem | βəʒga-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəʒga-βlakəʃkem, βəʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βəʒgaʃem | βəʒga-βlakeʃ | βəʒga-βlakeʃem, βəʒgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||