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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βəʎəguktəʃ |
| Genitive: | βəʎəguktəʃən |
| Dative: | βəʎəguktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | βəʎəguktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βəʎəguktəʃla |
| Comitative: | βəʎəguktəʃge |
| Inessive: | βəʎəguktəʃto, βəʎəguktəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | βəʎəguktəʃko, βəʎəguktəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βəʎəguktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βəʎəguktəʃem |
| 2SG: | βəʎəguktəʃet |
| 3SG: | βəʎəguktəʃːo, βəʎəguktəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βəʎəguktəʃna |
| 2PL: | βəʎəguktəʃda |
| 3PL: | βəʎəguktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βəʎəguktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βəʎəguktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βəʎəguktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βəʎəguktəʃem | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlak | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakem, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βəʎəguktəʃemən | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakən | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakemən, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βəʎəguktəʃemlan, βəʎəguktəʃlanem | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlaklan | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakemlan, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βəʎəguktəʃeməm | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakəm | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakeməm, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βəʎəguktəʃemla, βəʎəguktəʃlam | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakla | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakemla, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βəʎəguktəʃemge | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakge | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakemge, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βəʎəguktəʃtem, βəʎəguktəʃəʃtem | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakəʃte | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βəʎəguktəʃkem, βəʎəguktəʃəʃkem | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βəʎəguktəʃeʃem | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakeʃ | βəʎəguktəʃ-βlakeʃem, βəʎəguktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||