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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βə̑ńem |
| Genitive: | βə̑ńemə̑n |
| Dative: | βə̑ńemlan |
| Accusative: | βə̑ńemə̑m |
| Comparative: | βə̑ńemla |
| Comitative: | βə̑ńemge |
| Inessive: | βə̑ńemə̑šte |
| Illative: | βə̑ńemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βə̑ńemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βə̑ńemem |
| 2SG: | βə̑ńemet |
| 3SG: | βə̑ńemže |
| 1PL: | βə̑ńemna |
| 2PL: | βə̑ńemda |
| 3PL: | βə̑ńemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βə̑ńem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βə̑ńem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βə̑ńemla |
| Sociative Plural: | βə̑ńemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βə̑ńemem | βə̑ńem-βlak | βə̑ńem-βlakem, βə̑ńemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βə̑ńememə̑n | βə̑ńem-βlakə̑n | βə̑ńem-βlakemə̑n, βə̑ńemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βə̑ńememlan, βə̑ńemlanem | βə̑ńem-βlaklan | βə̑ńem-βlakemlan, βə̑ńemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βə̑ńememə̑m | βə̑ńem-βlakə̑m | βə̑ńem-βlakemə̑m, βə̑ńemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βə̑ńememla, βə̑ńemlam | βə̑ńem-βlakla | βə̑ńem-βlakemla, βə̑ńemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βə̑ńememge | βə̑ńem-βlakge | βə̑ńem-βlakemge, βə̑ńemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βə̑ńemə̑štem | βə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte | βə̑ńem-βlakə̑štem, βə̑ńemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βə̑ńemə̑škem | βə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) | βə̑ńem-βlakə̑škem, βə̑ńemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βə̑ńemešem | βə̑ńem-βlakeš | βə̑ńem-βlakešem, βə̑ńemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||