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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βəɲem |
| Genitive: | βəɲemən |
| Dative: | βəɲemlan |
| Accusative: | βəɲeməm |
| Comparative: | βəɲemla |
| Comitative: | βəɲemge |
| Inessive: | βəɲeməʃte |
| Illative: | βəɲeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βəɲemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βəɲemem |
| 2SG: | βəɲemet |
| 3SG: | βəɲemʒe |
| 1PL: | βəɲemna |
| 2PL: | βəɲemda |
| 3PL: | βəɲeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βəɲem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βəɲem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βəɲemla |
| Sociative Plural: | βəɲemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βəɲemem | βəɲem-βlak | βəɲem-βlakem, βəɲemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βəɲememən | βəɲem-βlakən | βəɲem-βlakemən, βəɲemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βəɲememlan, βəɲemlanem | βəɲem-βlaklan | βəɲem-βlakemlan, βəɲemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βəɲememəm | βəɲem-βlakəm | βəɲem-βlakeməm, βəɲemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βəɲememla, βəɲemlam | βəɲem-βlakla | βəɲem-βlakemla, βəɲemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βəɲememge | βəɲem-βlakge | βəɲem-βlakemge, βəɲemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βəɲeməʃtem | βəɲem-βlakəʃte | βəɲem-βlakəʃtem, βəɲemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βəɲeməʃkem | βəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəɲem-βlakəʃkem, βəɲemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βəɲemeʃem | βəɲem-βlakeʃ | βəɲem-βlakeʃem, βəɲemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||