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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βəβod |
Genitive: | βəβodən |
Dative: | βəβodlan |
Accusative: | βəβodəm |
Comparative: | βəβodla |
Comitative: | βəβodge |
Inessive: | βəβodəʃto |
Illative: | βəβodəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βəβodeʃ |
1SG: | βəβodem |
2SG: | βəβodet |
3SG: | βəβodʃo |
1PL: | βəβodna |
2PL: | βəβodːa |
3PL: | βəβodəʃt |
Plural (1): | βəβod-βlak |
Plural (2): | βəβod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βəβodla |
Sociative Plural: | βəβodmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βəβodem | βəβod-βlak | βəβod-βlakem, βəβodem-βlak |
Genitive: | βəβodemən | βəβod-βlakən | βəβod-βlakemən, βəβodem-βlakən |
Dative: | βəβodemlan, βəβodlanem | βəβod-βlaklan | βəβod-βlakemlan, βəβodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βəβodeməm | βəβod-βlakəm | βəβod-βlakeməm, βəβodem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βəβodemla, βəβodlam | βəβod-βlakla | βəβod-βlakemla, βəβodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βəβodemge | βəβod-βlakge | βəβod-βlakemge, βəβodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βəβodəʃtem | βəβod-βlakəʃte | βəβod-βlakəʃtem, βəβodem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βəβodəʃkem | βəβod-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəβod-βlakəʃkem, βəβodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βəβodeʃem | βəβod-βlakeʃ | βəβod-βlakeʃem, βəβodem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |