Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodam | om βə̑βod |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodat | ot βə̑βod |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodeš | ok/ogeš βə̑βod |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑βod |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑βod |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑βod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodə̑m | šə̑m βə̑βod |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑βod |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodo | ə̑š βə̑βod |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodna | ə̑šna βə̑βod |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodda | ə̑šda βə̑βod |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑βod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodə̑nam | βə̑βodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodə̑nat | βə̑βodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodə̑n | βə̑βodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodə̑nna | βə̑βodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodə̑nda | βə̑βodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑nə̑t | βə̑βodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodam ə̑l'e | om βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodam ulmaš | om βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodat ulmaš | ot βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑βod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑βodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑βodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑βodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑βodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑βodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑βodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑βodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑βodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodə̑n ulmaš | βə̑βodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑βodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑βodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑βodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑βod | it βə̑βod |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodšo | ə̑nže βə̑βod |
| 1PL: | (βə̑βodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑βod) |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodsa | ida βə̑βod |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑βod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodnem | ə̑nem βə̑βod |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodnet | ə̑net βə̑βod |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodneže | ə̑než βə̑βod |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodnena | ə̑nena βə̑βod |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodneda | ə̑neda βə̑βod |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑βod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑βodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑βodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑βod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑βodnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑βodneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑βodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑βod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑βodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑βod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑βodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑βodman |
| Active participle: | βə̑βodšo |
| Passive participle: | βə̑βodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑βodšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑βoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑βodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑βodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑βodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑βodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑βodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑βodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑βoddə̑maš |
