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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βəru |
Genitive: | βərun |
Dative: | βərulan |
Accusative: | βərum |
Comparative: | βərula |
Comitative: | βəruge |
Inessive: | βəruʃto |
Illative: | βəruʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βərujeʃ |
1SG: | βərujem |
2SG: | βərujet |
3SG: | βəruʒ(o) |
1PL: | βəruna |
2PL: | βəruda |
3PL: | βəruʃt |
Plural (1): | βəru-βlak |
Plural (2): | βəru-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βərula |
Sociative Plural: | βərumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βərujem | βəru-βlak | βəru-βlakem, βərujem-βlak |
Genitive: | βərujemən | βəru-βlakən | βəru-βlakemən, βərujem-βlakən |
Dative: | βərujemlan, βərulanem | βəru-βlaklan | βəru-βlakemlan, βərujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βərujeməm | βəru-βlakəm | βəru-βlakeməm, βərujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βərujemla, βərulam | βəru-βlakla | βəru-βlakemla, βərujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βərujemge | βəru-βlakge | βəru-βlakemge, βərujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βəruʃtem | βəru-βlakəʃte | βəru-βlakəʃtem, βərujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βəruʃkem | βəru-βlakəʃ(ke) | βəru-βlakəʃkem, βərujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βərujeʃem | βəru-βlakeʃ | βəru-βlakeʃem, βərujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |