Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βyd-tul
Genitive:βyd-tulən
Dative:βyd-tulːan
Accusative:βyd-tuləm
Comparative:βyd-tulːa
Comitative:βyd-tulge
Inessive:βyd-tuləʃto
Illative:βyd-tuləʃ(ko)
Lative:βyd-tuleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βyd-tulem
2SG:βyd-tulet
3SG:βyd-tulʒo
1PL:βyd-tulna
2PL:βyd-tulda
3PL:βyd-tuləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βyd-tul-βlak
Plural (2):βyd-tul-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βyd-tulːa
Sociative Plural:βyd-tulmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βyd-tulemβyd-tul-βlakβyd-tul-βlakem,
βyd-tulem-βlak
Genitive:βyd-tulemənβyd-tul-βlakənβyd-tul-βlakemən,
βyd-tulem-βlakən
Dative:βyd-tulemlan,
βyd-tulːanem
βyd-tul-βlaklanβyd-tul-βlakemlan,
βyd-tulem-βlaklan
Accusative:βyd-tuleməmβyd-tul-βlakəmβyd-tul-βlakeməm,
βyd-tulem-βlakəm
Comparative:βyd-tulemla,
βyd-tulːam
βyd-tul-βlaklaβyd-tul-βlakemla,
βyd-tulem-βlakla
Comitative:βyd-tulemgeβyd-tul-βlakgeβyd-tul-βlakemge,
βyd-tulem-βlakge
Inessive:βyd-tuləʃtemβyd-tul-βlakəʃteβyd-tul-βlakəʃtem,
βyd-tulem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βyd-tuləʃkemβyd-tul-βlakəʃ(ke)βyd-tul-βlakəʃkem,
βyd-tulem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βyd-tuleʃemβyd-tul-βlakeʃβyd-tul-βlakeʃem,
βyd-tulem-βlakeʃ


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