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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdaŋdə̑maš |
| Genitive: | βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | βüdaŋdə̑mašte, βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdaŋdə̑maške, βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdaŋdə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | βüdaŋdə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | βüdaŋdə̑mašše, βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βüdaŋdə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | βüdaŋdə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdaŋdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdaŋdə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdaŋdə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašem | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlak | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakem, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdaŋdə̑mašemə̑n | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašemlan, βüdaŋdə̑mašlanem | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlaklan | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakemlan, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašemə̑m | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašemla, βüdaŋdə̑mašlam | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakla | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakemla, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašemge | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakge | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakemge, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdaŋdə̑maštem, βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑štem | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdaŋdə̑maškem, βüdaŋdə̑mašə̑škem | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdaŋdə̑mašešem | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakeš | βüdaŋdə̑maš-βlakešem, βüdaŋdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||