Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑š
Genitive:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑n
Dative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šlan
Accusative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šla
Comitative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šge
Inessive:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šte,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑ške,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem
2SG:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šet
3SG:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šše,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šna
2PL:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šda
3PL:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):βüdaβə̑rtə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šla
Sociative Plural:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šemβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakem,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šemə̑nβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑nβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šemlan,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šlanem
βüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlaklanβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakemlan,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šemə̑mβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑mβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šemla,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šlam
βüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlaklaβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakemla,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šemgeβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakgeβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakemge,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βüdaβə̑rtə̑štem,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑štem
βüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑šteβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑škem,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šə̑škem
βüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)βüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βüdaβə̑rtə̑šešemβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakešβüdaβə̑rtə̑š-βlakešem,
βüdaβə̑rtə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023