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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydan |
| Genitive: | βydanən |
| Dative: | βydanlan |
| Accusative: | βydanəm |
| Comparative: | βydanla |
| Comitative: | βydange |
| Inessive: | βydanəʃte |
| Illative: | βydanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydanem |
| 2SG: | βydanet |
| 3SG: | βydanʒe |
| 1PL: | βydanːa |
| 2PL: | βydanda |
| 3PL: | βydanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydanem | βydan-βlak | βydan-βlakem, βydanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydanemən | βydan-βlakən | βydan-βlakemən, βydanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydanemlan, βydanlanem | βydan-βlaklan | βydan-βlakemlan, βydanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydaneməm | βydan-βlakəm | βydan-βlakeməm, βydanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydanemla, βydanlam | βydan-βlakla | βydan-βlakemla, βydanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydanemge | βydan-βlakge | βydan-βlakemge, βydanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydanəʃtem | βydan-βlakəʃte | βydan-βlakəʃtem, βydanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydanəʃkem | βydan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydan-βlakəʃkem, βydanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydaneʃem | βydan-βlakeʃ | βydan-βlakeʃem, βydanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||