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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydβolak |
| Genitive: | βydβolakən |
| Dative: | βydβolaklan |
| Accusative: | βydβolakəm |
| Comparative: | βydβolakla |
| Comitative: | βydβolakge |
| Inessive: | βydβolakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydβolakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydβolakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydβolakem |
| 2SG: | βydβolaket |
| 3SG: | βydβolakʃe |
| 1PL: | βydβolakna |
| 2PL: | βydβolakda |
| 3PL: | βydβolakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydβolak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydβolak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydβolakla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydβolakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydβolakem | βydβolak-βlak | βydβolak-βlakem, βydβolakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydβolakemən | βydβolak-βlakən | βydβolak-βlakemən, βydβolakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydβolakemlan, βydβolaklanem | βydβolak-βlaklan | βydβolak-βlakemlan, βydβolakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydβolakeməm | βydβolak-βlakəm | βydβolak-βlakeməm, βydβolakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydβolakemla, βydβolaklam | βydβolak-βlakla | βydβolak-βlakemla, βydβolakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydβolakemge | βydβolak-βlakge | βydβolak-βlakemge, βydβolakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydβolakəʃtem | βydβolak-βlakəʃte | βydβolak-βlakəʃtem, βydβolakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydβolakəʃkem | βydβolak-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydβolak-βlakəʃkem, βydβolakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydβolakeʃem | βydβolak-βlakeʃ | βydβolak-βlakeʃem, βydβolakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||