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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdež |
| Genitive: | βüdežə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdežlan |
| Accusative: | βüdežə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdežla |
| Comitative: | βüdežge |
| Inessive: | βüdežə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdežem |
| 2SG: | βüdežet |
| 3SG: | βüdežše |
| 1PL: | βüdežna |
| 2PL: | βüdežda |
| 3PL: | βüdežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdežla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdežem | βüdež-βlak | βüdež-βlakem, βüdežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdežemə̑n | βüdež-βlakə̑n | βüdež-βlakemə̑n, βüdežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdežemlan, βüdežlanem | βüdež-βlaklan | βüdež-βlakemlan, βüdežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdežemə̑m | βüdež-βlakə̑m | βüdež-βlakemə̑m, βüdežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdežemla, βüdežlam | βüdež-βlakla | βüdež-βlakemla, βüdežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdežemge | βüdež-βlakge | βüdež-βlakemge, βüdežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdežə̑štem | βüdež-βlakə̑šte | βüdež-βlakə̑štem, βüdežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdežə̑škem | βüdež-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdež-βlakə̑škem, βüdežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdežešem | βüdež-βlakeš | βüdež-βlakešem, βüdežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||