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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdija |
| Genitive: | βüdijan |
| Dative: | βüdijalan |
| Accusative: | βüdijam |
| Comparative: | βüdijala |
| Comitative: | βüdijage |
| Inessive: | βüdijašte |
| Illative: | βüdijaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdijaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdijam |
| 2SG: | βüdijat |
| 3SG: | βüdijaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βüdijana |
| 2PL: | βüdijada |
| 3PL: | βüdijašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdija-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdija-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdijala |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdijamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdijam | βüdija-βlak | βüdija-βlakem, βüdijam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdijamə̑n | βüdija-βlakə̑n | βüdija-βlakemə̑n, βüdijam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdijamlan, βüdijalanem | βüdija-βlaklan | βüdija-βlakemlan, βüdijam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdijamə̑m | βüdija-βlakə̑m | βüdija-βlakemə̑m, βüdijam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdijamla, βüdijalam | βüdija-βlakla | βüdija-βlakemla, βüdijam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdijamge | βüdija-βlakge | βüdija-βlakemge, βüdijam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdijaštem | βüdija-βlakə̑šte | βüdija-βlakə̑štem, βüdijam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdijaškem | βüdija-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdija-βlakə̑škem, βüdijam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdijašem | βüdija-βlakeš | βüdija-βlakešem, βüdijam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||