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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydjoʒgaʃudo |
| Genitive: | βydjoʒgaʃudən |
| Dative: | βydjoʒgaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | βydjoʒgaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | βydjoʒgaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | βydjoʒgaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | βydjoʒgaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | βydjoʒgaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βydjoʒgaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydjoʒgaʃudem |
| 2SG: | βydjoʒgaʃudet |
| 3SG: | βydjoʒgaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βydjoʒgaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | βydjoʒgaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | βydjoʒgaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydjoʒgaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydjoʒgaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydjoʒgaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydjoʒgaʃudem | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlak | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakem, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydjoʒgaʃudemən | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakən | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakemən, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydjoʒgaʃudemlan, βydjoʒgaʃudəlanem | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlaklan | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakemlan, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydjoʒgaʃudeməm | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakəm | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakeməm, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydjoʒgaʃudemla, βydjoʒgaʃudəlam | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakla | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakemla, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydjoʒgaʃudemge | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakge | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakemge, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydjoʒgaʃudəʃtem | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃte | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydjoʒgaʃudəʃkem | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydjoʒgaʃudeʃem | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakeʃ | βydjoʒgaʃudo-βlakeʃem, βydjoʒgaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||