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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdkijar |
| Genitive: | βüdkijarə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdkijarlan |
| Accusative: | βüdkijarə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdkijarla |
| Comitative: | βüdkijarge |
| Inessive: | βüdkijarə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdkijarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdkijareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdkijarem |
| 2SG: | βüdkijaret |
| 3SG: | βüdkijarže |
| 1PL: | βüdkijarna |
| 2PL: | βüdkijarda |
| 3PL: | βüdkijarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdkijar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdkijar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdkijarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdkijarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdkijarem | βüdkijar-βlak | βüdkijar-βlakem, βüdkijarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdkijaremə̑n | βüdkijar-βlakə̑n | βüdkijar-βlakemə̑n, βüdkijarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdkijaremlan, βüdkijarlanem | βüdkijar-βlaklan | βüdkijar-βlakemlan, βüdkijarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdkijaremə̑m | βüdkijar-βlakə̑m | βüdkijar-βlakemə̑m, βüdkijarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdkijaremla, βüdkijarlam | βüdkijar-βlakla | βüdkijar-βlakemla, βüdkijarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdkijaremge | βüdkijar-βlakge | βüdkijar-βlakemge, βüdkijarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdkijarə̑štem | βüdkijar-βlakə̑šte | βüdkijar-βlakə̑štem, βüdkijarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdkijarə̑škem | βüdkijar-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdkijar-βlakə̑škem, βüdkijarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdkijarešem | βüdkijar-βlakeš | βüdkijar-βlakešem, βüdkijarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||