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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydkoβəʃta |
| Genitive: | βydkoβəʃtan |
| Dative: | βydkoβəʃtalan |
| Accusative: | βydkoβəʃtam |
| Comparative: | βydkoβəʃtala |
| Comitative: | βydkoβəʃtage |
| Inessive: | βydkoβəʃtaʃte |
| Illative: | βydkoβəʃtaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydkoβəʃtaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydkoβəʃtam |
| 2SG: | βydkoβəʃtat |
| 3SG: | βydkoβəʃtaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βydkoβəʃtana |
| 2PL: | βydkoβəʃtada |
| 3PL: | βydkoβəʃtaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydkoβəʃta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydkoβəʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydkoβəʃtala |
| Sociative Plural: | βydkoβəʃtamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydkoβəʃtam | βydkoβəʃta-βlak | βydkoβəʃta-βlakem, βydkoβəʃtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydkoβəʃtamən | βydkoβəʃta-βlakən | βydkoβəʃta-βlakemən, βydkoβəʃtam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydkoβəʃtamlan, βydkoβəʃtalanem | βydkoβəʃta-βlaklan | βydkoβəʃta-βlakemlan, βydkoβəʃtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydkoβəʃtaməm | βydkoβəʃta-βlakəm | βydkoβəʃta-βlakeməm, βydkoβəʃtam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydkoβəʃtamla, βydkoβəʃtalam | βydkoβəʃta-βlakla | βydkoβəʃta-βlakemla, βydkoβəʃtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydkoβəʃtamge | βydkoβəʃta-βlakge | βydkoβəʃta-βlakemge, βydkoβəʃtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydkoβəʃtaʃtem | βydkoβəʃta-βlakəʃte | βydkoβəʃta-βlakəʃtem, βydkoβəʃtam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydkoβəʃtaʃkem | βydkoβəʃta-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydkoβəʃta-βlakəʃkem, βydkoβəʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydkoβəʃtaʃem | βydkoβəʃta-βlakeʃ | βydkoβəʃta-βlakeʃem, βydkoβəʃtam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||