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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdkol'a |
| Genitive: | βüdkol'an |
| Dative: | βüdkol'alan |
| Accusative: | βüdkol'am |
| Comparative: | βüdkol'ala |
| Comitative: | βüdkol'age |
| Inessive: | βüdkol'ašte |
| Illative: | βüdkol'aš(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdkol'aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdkol'am |
| 2SG: | βüdkol'at |
| 3SG: | βüdkol'až(e) |
| 1PL: | βüdkol'ana |
| 2PL: | βüdkol'ada |
| 3PL: | βüdkol'ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdkol'a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdkol'a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdkol'ala |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdkol'amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdkol'am | βüdkol'a-βlak | βüdkol'a-βlakem, βüdkol'am-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdkol'amə̑n | βüdkol'a-βlakə̑n | βüdkol'a-βlakemə̑n, βüdkol'am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdkol'amlan, βüdkol'alanem | βüdkol'a-βlaklan | βüdkol'a-βlakemlan, βüdkol'am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdkol'amə̑m | βüdkol'a-βlakə̑m | βüdkol'a-βlakemə̑m, βüdkol'am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdkol'amla, βüdkol'alam | βüdkol'a-βlakla | βüdkol'a-βlakemla, βüdkol'am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdkol'amge | βüdkol'a-βlakge | βüdkol'a-βlakemge, βüdkol'am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdkol'aštem | βüdkol'a-βlakə̑šte | βüdkol'a-βlakə̑štem, βüdkol'am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdkol'aškem | βüdkol'a-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdkol'a-βlakə̑škem, βüdkol'am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdkol'ašem | βüdkol'a-βlakeš | βüdkol'a-βlakešem, βüdkol'am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||