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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdkugol'a |
| Genitive: | βüdkugol'an |
| Dative: | βüdkugol'alan |
| Accusative: | βüdkugol'am |
| Comparative: | βüdkugol'ala |
| Comitative: | βüdkugol'age |
| Inessive: | βüdkugol'ašte |
| Illative: | βüdkugol'aš(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdkugol'aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdkugol'am |
| 2SG: | βüdkugol'at |
| 3SG: | βüdkugol'až(e) |
| 1PL: | βüdkugol'ana |
| 2PL: | βüdkugol'ada |
| 3PL: | βüdkugol'ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdkugol'a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdkugol'a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdkugol'ala |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdkugol'amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdkugol'am | βüdkugol'a-βlak | βüdkugol'a-βlakem, βüdkugol'am-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdkugol'amə̑n | βüdkugol'a-βlakə̑n | βüdkugol'a-βlakemə̑n, βüdkugol'am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdkugol'amlan, βüdkugol'alanem | βüdkugol'a-βlaklan | βüdkugol'a-βlakemlan, βüdkugol'am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdkugol'amə̑m | βüdkugol'a-βlakə̑m | βüdkugol'a-βlakemə̑m, βüdkugol'am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdkugol'amla, βüdkugol'alam | βüdkugol'a-βlakla | βüdkugol'a-βlakemla, βüdkugol'am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdkugol'amge | βüdkugol'a-βlakge | βüdkugol'a-βlakemge, βüdkugol'am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdkugol'aštem | βüdkugol'a-βlakə̑šte | βüdkugol'a-βlakə̑štem, βüdkugol'am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdkugol'aškem | βüdkugol'a-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdkugol'a-βlakə̑škem, βüdkugol'am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdkugol'ašem | βüdkugol'a-βlakeš | βüdkugol'a-βlakešem, βüdkugol'am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||