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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βüdkue |
Genitive: | βüdkuen |
Dative: | βüdkuelan |
Accusative: | βüdkuem |
Comparative: | βüdkuela |
Comitative: | βüdkuege |
Inessive: | βüdkuešte |
Illative: | βüdkueš(ke) |
Lative: | βüdkueš |
1SG: | βüdkuem |
2SG: | βüdkuet |
3SG: | βüdkuež(e) |
1PL: | βüdkuena |
2PL: | βüdkueda |
3PL: | βüdkuešt |
Plural (1): | βüdkue-βlak |
Plural (2): | βüdkue-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βüdkuela |
Sociative Plural: | βüdkuemə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βüdkuem | βüdkue-βlak | βüdkue-βlakem, βüdkuem-βlak |
Genitive: | βüdkuemə̑n | βüdkue-βlakə̑n | βüdkue-βlakemə̑n, βüdkuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βüdkuemlan, βüdkuelanem | βüdkue-βlaklan | βüdkue-βlakemlan, βüdkuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βüdkuemə̑m | βüdkue-βlakə̑m | βüdkue-βlakemə̑m, βüdkuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βüdkuemla, βüdkuelam | βüdkue-βlakla | βüdkue-βlakemla, βüdkuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βüdkuemge | βüdkue-βlakge | βüdkue-βlakemge, βüdkuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βüdkueštem | βüdkue-βlakə̑šte | βüdkue-βlakə̑štem, βüdkuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βüdkueškem | βüdkue-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdkue-βlakə̑škem, βüdkuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βüdkuešem | βüdkue-βlakeš | βüdkue-βlakešem, βüdkuem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |