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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdlogo |
| Genitive: | βüdlogə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdlogə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βüdlogə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdlogə̑la |
| Comitative: | βüdlogə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βüdlogə̑što |
| Illative: | βüdlogə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βüdlogeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdlogem |
| 2SG: | βüdloget |
| 3SG: | βüdlogə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βüdlogə̑na |
| 2PL: | βüdlogə̑da |
| 3PL: | βüdlogə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdlogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdlogo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdlogə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdlogə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdlogem | βüdlogo-βlak | βüdlogo-βlakem, βüdlogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdlogemə̑n | βüdlogo-βlakə̑n | βüdlogo-βlakemə̑n, βüdlogem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdlogemlan, βüdlogə̑lanem | βüdlogo-βlaklan | βüdlogo-βlakemlan, βüdlogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdlogemə̑m | βüdlogo-βlakə̑m | βüdlogo-βlakemə̑m, βüdlogem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdlogemla, βüdlogə̑lam | βüdlogo-βlakla | βüdlogo-βlakemla, βüdlogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdlogemge | βüdlogo-βlakge | βüdlogo-βlakemge, βüdlogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdlogə̑štem | βüdlogo-βlakə̑šte | βüdlogo-βlakə̑štem, βüdlogem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdlogə̑škem | βüdlogo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdlogo-βlakə̑škem, βüdlogem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdlogešem | βüdlogo-βlakeš | βüdlogo-βlakešem, βüdlogem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||