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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydlogo |
| Genitive: | βydlogən |
| Dative: | βydlogəlan |
| Accusative: | βydlogəm |
| Comparative: | βydlogəla |
| Comitative: | βydlogəge |
| Inessive: | βydlogəʃto |
| Illative: | βydlogəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βydlogeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydlogem |
| 2SG: | βydloget |
| 3SG: | βydlogəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βydlogəna |
| 2PL: | βydlogəda |
| 3PL: | βydlogəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydlogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydlogo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydlogəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydlogəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydlogem | βydlogo-βlak | βydlogo-βlakem, βydlogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydlogemən | βydlogo-βlakən | βydlogo-βlakemən, βydlogem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydlogemlan, βydlogəlanem | βydlogo-βlaklan | βydlogo-βlakemlan, βydlogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydlogeməm | βydlogo-βlakəm | βydlogo-βlakeməm, βydlogem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydlogemla, βydlogəlam | βydlogo-βlakla | βydlogo-βlakemla, βydlogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydlogemge | βydlogo-βlakge | βydlogo-βlakemge, βydlogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydlogəʃtem | βydlogo-βlakəʃte | βydlogo-βlakəʃtem, βydlogem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydlogəʃkem | βydlogo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydlogo-βlakəʃkem, βydlogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydlogeʃem | βydlogo-βlakeʃ | βydlogo-βlakeʃem, βydlogem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||