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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydlu |
Genitive: | βydlun |
Dative: | βydlulan |
Accusative: | βydlum |
Comparative: | βydlula |
Comitative: | βydluge |
Inessive: | βydluʃto |
Illative: | βydluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βydlueʃ |
1SG: | βydluem |
2SG: | βydluet |
3SG: | βydluʒ(o) |
1PL: | βydluna |
2PL: | βydluda |
3PL: | βydluʃt |
Plural (1): | βydlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydlula |
Sociative Plural: | βydlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydluem | βydlu-βlak | βydlu-βlakem, βydluem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydluemən | βydlu-βlakən | βydlu-βlakemən, βydluem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydluemlan, βydlulanem | βydlu-βlaklan | βydlu-βlakemlan, βydluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydlueməm | βydlu-βlakəm | βydlu-βlakeməm, βydluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydluemla, βydlulam | βydlu-βlakla | βydlu-βlakemla, βydluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydluemge | βydlu-βlakge | βydlu-βlakemge, βydluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydluʃtem | βydlu-βlakəʃte | βydlu-βlakəʃtem, βydluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydluʃkem | βydlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydlu-βlakəʃkem, βydluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydlueʃem | βydlu-βlakeʃ | βydlu-βlakeʃem, βydluem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |