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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βydlym |
| Genitive: | βydlymən |
| Dative: | βydlymlan |
| Accusative: | βydlyməm |
| Comparative: | βydlymla |
| Comitative: | βydlymge |
| Inessive: | βydlyməʃtø |
| Illative: | βydlyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | βydlymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βydlymem |
| 2SG: | βydlymet |
| 3SG: | βydlymʒø |
| 1PL: | βydlymna |
| 2PL: | βydlymda |
| 3PL: | βydlyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βydlym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βydlym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βydlymla |
| Sociative Plural: | βydlymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βydlymem | βydlym-βlak | βydlym-βlakem, βydlymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βydlymemən | βydlym-βlakən | βydlym-βlakemən, βydlymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βydlymemlan, βydlymlanem | βydlym-βlaklan | βydlym-βlakemlan, βydlymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βydlymeməm | βydlym-βlakəm | βydlym-βlakeməm, βydlymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βydlymemla, βydlymlam | βydlym-βlakla | βydlym-βlakemla, βydlymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βydlymemge | βydlym-βlakge | βydlym-βlakemge, βydlymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βydlyməʃtem | βydlym-βlakəʃte | βydlym-βlakəʃtem, βydlymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βydlyməʃkem | βydlym-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydlym-βlakəʃkem, βydlymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βydlymeʃem | βydlym-βlakeʃ | βydlym-βlakeʃem, βydlymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||