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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βüdmuč́aš |
| Genitive: | βüdmuč́ašə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdmuč́ašlan |
| Accusative: | βüdmuč́ašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdmuč́ašla |
| Comitative: | βüdmuč́ašge |
| Inessive: | βüdmuč́ašte, βüdmuč́ašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdmuč́aške, βüdmuč́ašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdmuč́ašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βüdmuč́ašem |
| 2SG: | βüdmuč́ašet |
| 3SG: | βüdmuč́ašše, βüdmuč́ašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βüdmuč́ašna |
| 2PL: | βüdmuč́ašda |
| 3PL: | βüdmuč́ašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βüdmuč́aš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βüdmuč́aš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βüdmuč́ašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βüdmuč́ašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βüdmuč́ašem | βüdmuč́aš-βlak | βüdmuč́aš-βlakem, βüdmuč́ašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βüdmuč́ašemə̑n | βüdmuč́aš-βlakə̑n | βüdmuč́aš-βlakemə̑n, βüdmuč́ašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βüdmuč́ašemlan, βüdmuč́ašlanem | βüdmuč́aš-βlaklan | βüdmuč́aš-βlakemlan, βüdmuč́ašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βüdmuč́ašemə̑m | βüdmuč́aš-βlakə̑m | βüdmuč́aš-βlakemə̑m, βüdmuč́ašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βüdmuč́ašemla, βüdmuč́ašlam | βüdmuč́aš-βlakla | βüdmuč́aš-βlakemla, βüdmuč́ašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βüdmuč́ašemge | βüdmuč́aš-βlakge | βüdmuč́aš-βlakemge, βüdmuč́ašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βüdmuč́aštem, βüdmuč́ašə̑štem | βüdmuč́aš-βlakə̑šte | βüdmuč́aš-βlakə̑štem, βüdmuč́ašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βüdmuč́aškem, βüdmuč́ašə̑škem | βüdmuč́aš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βüdmuč́aš-βlakə̑škem, βüdmuč́ašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βüdmuč́ašešem | βüdmuč́aš-βlakeš | βüdmuč́aš-βlakešem, βüdmuč́ašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||