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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydotəzaŋʃe |
Genitive: | βydotəzaŋʃən |
Dative: | βydotəzaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | βydotəzaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | βydotəzaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | βydotəzaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | βydotəzaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | βydotəzaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydotəzaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | βydotəzaŋʃem |
2SG: | βydotəzaŋʃet |
3SG: | βydotəzaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βydotəzaŋʃəna |
2PL: | βydotəzaŋʃəda |
3PL: | βydotəzaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydotəzaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydotəzaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βydotəzaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydotəzaŋʃem | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlak | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakem, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydotəzaŋʃemən | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakən | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakemən, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydotəzaŋʃemlan, βydotəzaŋʃəlanem | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlaklan | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakemlan, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydotəzaŋʃeməm | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakəm | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakeməm, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydotəzaŋʃemla, βydotəzaŋʃəlam | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakla | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakemla, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydotəzaŋʃemge | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakge | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakemge, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydotəzaŋʃəʃtem | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydotəzaŋʃəʃkem | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydotəzaŋʃeʃem | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | βydotəzaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, βydotəzaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |