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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вӱдошма |
| Genitive: | вӱдошман |
| Dative: | вӱдошмалан |
| Accusative: | вӱдошмам |
| Comparative: | вӱдошмала |
| Comitative: | вӱдошмаге |
| Inessive: | вӱдошмаште |
| Illative: | вӱдошмаш(ке) |
| Lative: | вӱдошмаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вӱдошмам |
| 2SG: | вӱдошмат |
| 3SG: | вӱдошмаж(е) |
| 1PL: | вӱдошмана |
| 2PL: | вӱдошмада |
| 3PL: | вӱдошмашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вӱдошма-влак |
| Plural (2): | вӱдошма-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вӱдошмала |
| Sociative Plural: | вӱдошмамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вӱдошмам | вӱдошма-влак | вӱдошма-влакем, вӱдошмам-влак |
| Genitive: | вӱдошмамын | вӱдошма-влакын | вӱдошма-влакемын, вӱдошмам-влакын |
| Dative: | вӱдошмамлан, вӱдошмаланем | вӱдошма-влаклан | вӱдошма-влакемлан, вӱдошмам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вӱдошмамым | вӱдошма-влакым | вӱдошма-влакемым, вӱдошмам-влакым |
| Comparative: | вӱдошмамла, вӱдошмалам | вӱдошма-влакла | вӱдошма-влакемла, вӱдошмам-влакла |
| Comitative: | вӱдошмамге | вӱдошма-влакге | вӱдошма-влакемге, вӱдошмам-влакге |
| Inessive: | вӱдошмаштем | вӱдошма-влакыште | вӱдошма-влакыштем, вӱдошмам-влакыште |
| Illative: | вӱдошмашкем | вӱдошма-влакыш(ке) | вӱдошма-влакышкем, вӱдошмам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вӱдошмашем | вӱдошма-влакеш | вӱдошма-влакешем, вӱдошмам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||