Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βüdoŋ
Genitive:βüdoŋə̑n
Dative:βüdoŋlan
Accusative:βüdoŋə̑m
Comparative:βüdoŋla
Comitative:βüdoŋge
Inessive:βüdoŋə̑što
Illative:βüdoŋə̑š(ko)
Lative:βüdoŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βüdoŋem
2SG:βüdoŋet
3SG:βüdoŋžo
1PL:βüdoŋna
2PL:βüdoŋda
3PL:βüdoŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βüdoŋ-βlak
Plural (2):βüdoŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βüdoŋla
Sociative Plural:βüdoŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βüdoŋemβüdoŋ-βlakβüdoŋ-βlakem,
βüdoŋem-βlak
Genitive:βüdoŋemə̑nβüdoŋ-βlakə̑nβüdoŋ-βlakemə̑n,
βüdoŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βüdoŋemlan,
βüdoŋlanem
βüdoŋ-βlaklanβüdoŋ-βlakemlan,
βüdoŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:βüdoŋemə̑mβüdoŋ-βlakə̑mβüdoŋ-βlakemə̑m,
βüdoŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βüdoŋemla,
βüdoŋlam
βüdoŋ-βlaklaβüdoŋ-βlakemla,
βüdoŋem-βlakla
Comitative:βüdoŋemgeβüdoŋ-βlakgeβüdoŋ-βlakemge,
βüdoŋem-βlakge
Inessive:βüdoŋə̑štemβüdoŋ-βlakə̑šteβüdoŋ-βlakə̑štem,
βüdoŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βüdoŋə̑škemβüdoŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)βüdoŋ-βlakə̑škem,
βüdoŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βüdoŋešemβüdoŋ-βlakešβüdoŋ-βlakešem,
βüdoŋem-βlakeš


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